Ubuntu @ VisionFive 2 测试报告

支持状态

BASIC

系统版本

24.04.2

系统变种

LTS

最后更新

2025-02-24

Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS VisionFive 2 版本测试报告

测试环境

操作系统信息

硬件信息

  • StarFive VisionFive 2
  • USB 电源适配器一个
  • USB-A to C 或 C to C 线缆一条
  • microSD 卡一张
  • USB to UART 调试器一个(如:CH340, CH341, FT2232 等)
  • 杜邦线三根

安装步骤

以预安装的镜像烧写到 SD 卡为例

解压并刷写镜像到 microSD 卡

xzcat ubuntu-24.04.2-preinstalled-server-riscv64+visionfive2.img.xz | sudo dd bs=1M conv=fsync of=/dev/<your-device>

引导模式选择与首次启动

StarFive VisionFive 2 提供了多种引导模式,可在上电前通过板载拨码开关进行配置,可参考 StarFive 官方文档

开发板本体上亦有丝印标注。

为了启动 Ubuntu 镜像,选择 SDIO3.0 模式(即:RGPIO_0 = 1, RGPIO_1 = 0)。

当看到“Hit any key to stop autoboot:”消息时按 Enter 键进入 U-Boot 控制台以重置环境:

env default -f -a
env save

对电路板重新通电,第一次启动时,请等待直到看到输出类似为:

[   55.765266] cloud-init[1067]: Cloud-init v. 24.1.3-0ubuntu3.3 finished at Thu, 08 Aug 2024 14:51:52 +0000. Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net][dsmode=net].  Up 55.74 seconds

确认 cloud-init 已完成。 Cloud init 负责生成 SSH 密钥并设置默认密码。

登录系统

通过串口登录系统。

默认用户名:ubuntu 默认密码:ubuntu

初次登录时,会提示更改默认密码。

预期结果

系统正常启动,能够通过串口登录。

实际结果

系统正常启动,成功通过串口登录。

启动信息

Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS ubuntu ttyS0

ubuntu login: ubuntu
Password: 
You are required to change your password immediately (administrator enforced).
Changing password for ubuntu.
Current password: 
New password: 
Retype new password: 
Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.8.0-52-generic riscv64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/pro

 System information as of Sat Feb 15 09:09:17 UTC 2025

  System load:    1.15      Processes:             30
  Usage of /home: unknown   Users logged in:       0
  Memory usage:   2%        IPv4 address for eth0: 10.10.10.2
  Swap usage:     0%

Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.

0 updates can be applied immediately.

Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status



The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.

To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu 6.8.0-52-generic #53.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sun Jan 26 04:38:25 UTC 2025 riscv64 riscv64 riscv64 GNU/Linux
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/os-release 
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="24.04"
VERSION="24.04.2 LTS (Noble Numbat)"
VERSION_CODENAME=noble
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=noble
LOGO=ubuntu-logo
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo 
processor       : 0
hart            : 4
isa             : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb
mmu             : sv39
uarch           : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid       : 0x489
marchid         : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid          : 0x4210427
hart isa        : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb

processor       : 1
hart            : 1
isa             : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb
mmu             : sv39
uarch           : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid       : 0x489
marchid         : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid          : 0x4210427
hart isa        : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb

processor       : 2
hart            : 2
isa             : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb
mmu             : sv39
uarch           : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid       : 0x489
marchid         : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid          : 0x4210427
hart isa        : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb

processor       : 3
hart            : 3
isa             : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb
mmu             : sv39
uarch           : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid       : 0x489
marchid         : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid          : 0x4210427
hart isa        : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ 

测试判定标准

测试成功:实际结果与预期结果相符。

测试失败:实际结果与预期结果不符。

测试结论

测试成功。