Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS HiFive Unmatched 测试报告

测试环境

操作系统信息

• 系统版本：Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS
• 下载链接：https://ubuntu.com/download/risc-v | TUNA 镜像站
• 参考安装文档：https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RISC-V/SiFive%20HiFive%20Unmatched

硬件信息

• HiFive Unmatched Rev A
• microUSB 线缆一条（随 HiFive Unmatched 附赠）
• ATX 电源一个
• microSD 卡一张（Sandisk Extreme Pro 64G UHS-I）

安装步骤

引导设备选择

确保拨码开关已调整为从 microSD 卡引导。若您未更改，出厂默认即为从 microSD 卡引导。

拨码开关应如下设置：MSEL[3:0]=1011

使用 dd 刷写镜像到 microSD 卡

下载并解压镜像。使用 dd 刷写至 microSD 卡。

xzcat ubuntu-24.04.2-preinstalled-server-riscv64+unmatched.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX bs=4M iflag=fullblock status=progress 

登录系统

通过板载串口（使用 microUSB 线缆连接至其他计算机）登录系统。

默认用户名：ubuntu 默认密码：ubuntu

初次登录时，系统会提示更改密码。

预期结果

系统正常启动，能够通过板载串口登录。

实际结果

系统正常启动，成功通过板载串口登录。

启动信息

（部分 cloud-init log 已移除。）

Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS ubuntu ttySIF0

ubuntu login: ubuntu
Password:
You are required to change your password immediately (administrator enforced).
Changing password for ubuntu.
Current password:
New password:
Retype new password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.8.0-52-generic riscv64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/pro

 System information as of Sat Feb 15 09:09:39 UTC 2025

  System load:    1.18      Processes:             30
  Usage of /home: unknown   Users logged in:       0
  Memory usage:   2%        IPv4 address for eth0: 10.10.10.2
  Swap usage:     0%

Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.

0 updates can be applied immediately.

Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status


The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update


The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.

To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="24.04"
VERSION="24.04.2 LTS (Noble Numbat)"
VERSION_CODENAME=noble
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=noble
LOGO=ubuntu-logo
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
hart            : 2
isa             : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm
mmu             : sv39
uarch           : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid       : 0x489
marchid         : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid          : 0x20181004
hart isa        : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm

processor       : 1
hart            : 1
isa             : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm
mmu             : sv39
uarch           : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid       : 0x489
marchid         : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid          : 0x20181004
hart isa        : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm

processor       : 2
hart            : 3
isa             : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm
mmu             : sv39
uarch           : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid       : 0x489
marchid         : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid          : 0x20181004
hart isa        : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm

processor       : 3
hart            : 4
isa             : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm
mmu             : sv39
uarch           : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid       : 0x489
marchid         : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid          : 0x20181004
hart isa        : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu 6.8.0-52-generic #53.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sun Jan 26 04:38:25 UTC 2025 riscv64 riscv64 riscv64 GNU/Linux
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

屏幕录像：

测试判定标准

测试成功：实际结果与预期结果相符。

测试失败：实际结果与预期结果不符。

测试结论

测试成功。