NetBSD Star64 测试报告

测试环境

系统信息

系统版本: NetBSD-current
下载链接: riscv64.img.gz (镜像内自带所需 dtb 文件)

硬件信息

Pine64 Star64
microSD 卡一张
DC 12V5A 圆头电源适配器
USB to UART 调试器一个（如：CH340, CH341, FT2232 等）
杜邦线三根

安装步骤

刷写镜像

使用 gzip 解压镜像。使用 dd 或balenaEtcher等工具将镜像写入 microSD 卡

sudo dd if=riscv64.img of=/dev/<your-device> bs=1M status=progress

启动系统

将启动项设为 SPI Flash (GPIO_0 = 0, GPIO_1 = 0；参见选择启动项)。

如果 u-boot 工作异常，可参考 https://doc.rvspace.org/VisionFive2/Quick_Start_Guide/VisionFive2_SDK_QSG/updating_spl_and_u_boot%20-%20vf2.html 重新刷入 SPL，之后通过 env default -f -a; env save 重设环境变量。

手动中断 u-boot 流程，并输入启动命令:

load mmc 1:1 ${fdt_addr_r} dtb/starfive/jh7110-pine64-star64.dtb
load mmc 1:1 ${kernel_addr_r} efi/boot/bootriscv64.efi
bootefi ${kernel_addr_r} ${fdt_addr_r}

进入自动安装状态,需要重启时重新输入上述启动命令

持久化 uboot

env default -a -f
setenv bootcmd "load mmc 1:1 ${fdt_addr_r} dtb/starfive/jh7110-pine64-star64.dtb; load mmc 1:1 ${kernel_addr_r} efi/boot/bootriscv64.efi; bootefi ${kernel_addr_r} ${fdt_addr_r}"
saveenv

登录系统

直接登入 root, 无需密码

预期结果

系统正常启动，能够通过板载串口登录。

实际结果

系统正常启动，成功通过板载串口登录。

启动信息

Thu Jun 19 22:00:55 UTC 2025
Starting root file system check:
/dev/rdk1: file system is clean; not checking
Not resizing / (NAME=netbsd-root): already correct size
Starting devpubd.
Setting sysctl variables:
ddb.onpanic: 1 -> 0
Starting file system checks:
/dev/rdk0: 49 files, 80246 free (80246 clusters)
random_seed: /var/db/entropy-file: Not present; creating
Saved entropy to /var/db/entropy-file.
Waiting for entropy...done
Setting tty flags.
Starting network.
Hostname: riscv64
IPv6 mode: host
Configuring network interfaces:.
Adding interface aliases:.
Waiting for duplicate address detection to finish...
Starting dhcpcd.
[   6.4699787] eqos0: link state DOWN (was UNKNOWN)
Starting mdnsd.
mDNSResponder: Default: mDNSResponder (Engineering Build) starting
mDNSResponder: Default: AdvertiseInterface: Advertising for ifname lo0
mDNSResponder: State: mDNS_Register_internal: adding to active record list -- name: riscv64.local. (704163d3),     4 riscv64.local. Addr 127.0.0.1
mDNSResponder: Default: Initialized RRSet for    4 riscv64.local. Addr 127.0.0.1
mDNSResponder: Default: RRSet:                3ff82d9960
mDNSResponder: State: mDNS_Register_internal: adding to active record list -- name: 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. (f25c923e),    15 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. PTR riscv64.local.
mDNSResponder: mDNS: Interface not represented in list; marking active and retriggering queries - ifid: -131231744, ifname: lo0, ifaddr: 127.0.0.1
mDNSResponder: mDNS: Interface probe will be delayed - ifname: lo0, ifaddr: 127.0.0.1, probe delay: 512
mDNSResponder: mDNS: Setting AnnounceOwner
mDNSResponder: Default: RestartRecordGetZoneData: ResourceRecords
mDNSResponder: Default: uDNS_SetupDNSConfig: CountOfUnicastDNSServers 0
mDNSResponder: Default:   7: Listening for incoming Unix Domain Socket client requests
mDNSResponder: mDNS: [Q0] mDNS_StartQuery_internal START -- qname: lb._dns-sd._udp.local. (622a68c2), qtype: PTR
mDNSResponder: State: mDNS_Register_internal: adding to active record list -- name: r._dns-sd._udp.local. (4b0e6013),     7 r._dns-sd._udp.local. PTR local.
mDNSResponder: Default: RR Auth now using 1 objects
mDNSResponder: State: mDNS_Register_internal: adding to active record list -- name: b._dns-sd._udp.local. (e7a357e3),     7 b._dns-sd._udp.local. PTR local.
mDNSReBuilding databases: dev, utmp, utmpx, services.
Starting syslogd.
Mounting all file systems...
Jun 19 22:01:01 riscv64 mDNSResponder: mDNS: Sending mDNS message failed - mStatus: -65562
Clearing temporary files.
Checking quotas: done.
Setting securelevel: kern.securelevel: 0 -> 1
Starting virecover.
Starting local daemons:.
Updating motd.
Starting ntpd.
ssh-keygen: 256 SHA256:5KeQhqeIGP/7ZgHKh4pZL/yO2wLmh7U5+8sWnq1BL0A root@riscv64 (ECDSA)
ssh-keygen: 256 SHA256:rs/i1niczU3vaEmQrOO9r6BQCVg+CTzzAaHr/XTDW8s root@riscv64 (ED25519)
ssh-keygen: 3072 SHA256:KoqbvHkwveHEduJKmnKutZOft9Rn1D79o7pezPm4qWY root@riscv64 (RSA)
Starting sshd.
Jun 19 22:01:31 riscv64 syslogd[870]: last message repeated 3 times
postfix: rebuilding /etc/mail/aliases (missing /etc/mail/aliases.db)
Starting postfix.
postfix/postlog: starting the Postfix mail system
Starting inetd.
Starting cron.
Configuring TLS trust anchors.
Thu Jun 19 22:02:03 UTC 2025

NetBSD/riscv (riscv64) (constty)

login: root
Jun 19 22:03:33 riscv64 login: ROOT LOGIN (root) on tty constty
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
    2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
    2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023,
    2024, 2025
    The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.

NetBSD 10.99.14 (GENERIC64) #0: Thu Jun 19 22:00:54 UTC 2025

Welcome to NetBSD!

This is a development snapshot of NetBSD for testing -- user beware!

Bug reports: https://www.NetBSD.org/support/send-pr.html
Donations to the NetBSD Foundation: https://www.NetBSD.org/donations/
We recommend that you create a non-root account and use su(1) for root access.
riscv64# uname -a
NetBSD riscv64 10.99.14 NetBSD 10.99.14 (GENERIC64) #0: Thu Jun 19 22:00:54 UTC 2025  mkrepro@mkrepro.NetBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/riscv/compile/GENERIC64 riscv
riscv64# sysctl kern.ostype kern.osrelease kern.version
kern.ostype = NetBSD
kern.osrelease = 10.99.14
kern.version = NetBSD 10.99.14 (GENERIC64) #0: Thu Jun 19 22:00:54 UTC 2025
        mkrepro@mkrepro.NetBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/riscv/compile/GENERIC64

riscv64#

测试判定标准

测试成功：实际结果与预期结果相符。

测试失败：实际结果与预期结果不符。

测试结论

测试成功。

支持状态

最后更新