Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS D1 测试报告

测试环境

操作系统信息

• 系统版本：Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS
• 下载链接：https://ubuntu.com/download/risc-v
• 参考安装文档：https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RISC-V/Nezha%20D1

硬件信息

• AWOL Nezha D1
• USB-A 电源一个
• USB-A to C 线缆一条
• microSD 卡一张
• USB to UART 调试器一个（如：CH340, CH341, FT2232 等）
• 杜邦线三根

安装步骤

刷写镜像到 microSD 卡

使用 dd 将镜像写入至 microSD 卡。

登录系统

通过串口登录系统。

默认用户名：ubuntu 默认密码：ubuntu

初次登录时，系统会提示更改密码。

预期结果

系统正常启动，能够通过板载串口登录。

实际结果

系统正常启动，成功通过板载串口登录。

启动信息

Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS ubuntu ttyS0

ubuntu login: ubuntu
Password:

You are required to change your password immediately (administrator enforced).Changing password for ubuntu.
Current password:
New password:
Retype new password:

Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.8.0-52-generic riscv64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/pro

 System information as of Sat Feb 15 09:08:11 UTC 2025


  System load:    1.05      Processes:             29
  Usage of /home: unknown   Users logged in:       0
  Memory usage:   2%        IPv4 address for eth0: 10.10.10.2
  Swap usage:     0%

Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.

0 updates can be applied immediately.

Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status


The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update


The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.

To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="24.04"
VERSION="24.04.2 LTS (Noble Numbat)"
VERSION_CODENAME=noble
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=noble
LOGO=ubuntu-logo

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0                                     
hart            : 0                                     
isa             : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm
mmu             : sv39                                  
uarch           : thead,c906                            
mvendorid       : 0x5b7                                 
marchid         : 0x0                                   
mimpid          : 0x0                                   
hart isa        : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu 6.8.0-52-generic #53.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sun Jan 26 04:38:25 UTC 2025 riscv64 riscv6
4 riscv64 GNU/Linux 

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt update
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install neofetch --no-install-recommends
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ neofetch
            .-/+oossssoo+/-.               ubuntu@ubuntu                 
        `:+ssssssssssssssssss+:`           -------------                 
      -+ssssssssssssssssssyyssss+-         OS: Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS riscv64
    .ossssssssssssssssssdMMMNysssso.       Host: Allwinner D1 Nezha      
   /ssssssssssshdmmNNmmyNMMMMhssssss/      Kernel: 6.8.0-52-generic      
  +ssssssssshmydMMMMMMMNddddyssssssss+     Uptime: 10 mins               
 /sssssssshNMMMyhhyyyyhmNMMMNhssssssss/    Packages: 618 (dpkg)          
.ssssssssdMMMNhsssssssssshNMMMdssssssss.   Shell: bash 5.2.21            
+sssshhhyNMMNyssssssssssssyNMMMysssssss+   Terminal: /dev/ttyS0          
ossyNMMMNyMMhsssssssssssssshmmmhssssssso   CPU: (1) @ 1.008GHz           
ossyNMMMNyMMhsssssssssssssshmmmhssssssso   Memory: 142MiB / 955MiB       
+sssshhhyNMMNyssssssssssssyNMMMysssssss+                                 
.ssssssssdMMMNhsssssssssshNMMMdssssssss.                                 
 /sssssssshNMMMyhhyyyyhdNMMMNhssssssss/                                  
  +sssssssssdmydMMMMMMMMddddyssssssss+                                   
   /ssssssssssshdmNNNNmyNMMMMhssssss/                                    
    .ossssssssssssssssssdMMMNysssso.                                     
      -+sssssssssssssssssyyyssss+-                                       
        `:+ssssssssssssssssss+:`                                         
            .-/+oossssoo+/-.                                             
                                        
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ 

测试判定标准

测试成功：实际结果与预期结果相符。

测试失败：实际结果与预期结果不符。

测试结论

测试成功。