RISC-V 测试矩阵openKylin @ Milk-V Mars 测试报告
支持状态
GOOD
系统版本
2.0 SP1
最后更新
2025-05-29
openKylin 2.0 SP1 Milk-V Mars 测试报告
测试环境
操作系统信息
- 系统版本：openKylin 2.0 SP1
- 下载链接：https://www.openkylin.top/downloads/
- 参考安装文档：
硬件信息
- Milk-V Mars (8GB RAM)
- USB 电源适配器和USB-A to C 或 C to C 线缆一条
- microSD 卡一张
- USB to UART 调试器一个（如：CH340, CH341, FT2232 等）
- HDMI线缆、USB鼠标、USB键盘
安装步骤
解压并刷写镜像到 microSD 卡
使用 xz 解压镜像，并使用 dd 命令或者 balenaEtcher 软件将镜像写入 microSD 卡。（假定/dev/sdc为microSD 卡设备）
xz -d openKylin-Embedded-V2.0-SP1-visionfive2-riscv64.img.xz
sudo dd if=openKylin-Embedded-V2.0-SP1-visionfive2-riscv64.img of=/dev/sdX bs=1M status=progress
sync引导模式选择
Milk-V Mars 在硬件版本V1.2后提供了多种引导模式，可在上电前通过板载拨码开关进行配置；开发板本体上亦有丝印标注。
为了启动 openKylin 镜像，选择 SPI Flash 启动模式（即：GPIO_0 = 0, GPIO_1 = 0）。注意，此模式可能需要提前更新 Flash 内的固件。
登录系统
通过串口登录系统。
默认用户名：openkylin
默认密码：openkylin
预期结果
系统正常启动，能够通过串口登录。连接HDMI至显示屏能够正常显示登录图像，并支持USB鼠标和USB键盘。
实际结果
系统正常启动，成功通过串口查看输出。连接HDMI至显示屏能够正常显示登录图像，并支持USB鼠标和USB键盘。
启动信息
openKylin 2.0 openkylin ttyS0
openkylin login: [ OK ] Started user@105.service - User Manager for UID 105.
[ OK ] Started session-c1.scope - Session c1 of User lightdm.
Starting rtkit-daemon.service - Re…imeKit Scheduling Policy Service...
[ OK ] Started rtkit-daemon.service - RealtimeKit Scheduling Policy Service.
Starting upower.service - Daemon for power management...
[ OK ] Started upower.service - Daemon for power management.
Starting NetworkManager-dispatcher…anager Script Dispatcher Service...
[ OK ] Started NetworkManager-dispatcher.… Manager Script Dispatcher Service.
[ OK ] Started nmbd.service - Samba NMB Daemon.
Starting smbd.service - Samba SMB Daemon...
[ OK ] Started smbd.service - Samba SMB Daemon.
[ OK ] Reached target multi-user.target - Multi-User System.
[ OK ] Reached target graphical.target - Graphical Interface.
Starting systemd-update-utmp-runle…- Record Runlevel Change in UTMP...
[ OK ] Finished systemd-update-utmp-runle…e - Record Runlevel Change in UTMP.
openkylin login: openkylin
密码：
Welcome to openKylin 2.0 (GNU/Linux 6.6.20 riscv64)
* Support: https://openkylin.top
The programs included with the openKylin system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
openKylin comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
You do not have any new mail.
load environment: QT_ACCESSIBILITY=1
load environment: PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
openkylin@openkylin:~$
openkylin@openkylin:~$ uname -a
Linux openkylin 6.6.20 #1 SMP Tue May 28 14:19:33 CST 2024 riscv64 riscv64 riscv64 GNU/Linux
openkylin@openkylin:~$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="openKylin"
FULL_NAME="openKylin"
VERSION="2.0 (nile)"
VERSION_US="2.0 (nile)"
ID=openkylin
PRETTY_NAME="openKylin 2.0"
VERSION_ID="2.0"
HOME_URL="https://www.openkylin.top/"
VERSION_CODENAME=nile
PRODUCT_FEATURES=3
openkylin@openkylin:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
hart : 1
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb
mmu : sv39
uarch : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid : 0x489
marchid : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid : 0x4210427
processor : 1
hart : 2
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb
mmu : sv39
uarch : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid : 0x489
marchid : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid : 0x4210427
processor : 2
hart : 3
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb
mmu : sv39
uarch : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid : 0x489
marchid : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid : 0x4210427
processor : 3
hart : 4
isa : rv64imafdc_zicntr_zicsr_zifencei_zihpm_zba_zbb
mmu : sv39
uarch : sifive,u74-mc
mvendorid : 0x489
marchid : 0x8000000000000007
mimpid : 0x4210427
openkylin@openkylin:~$桌面的图形界面：
测试判定标准
测试成功：实际结果与预期结果相符。
测试失败：实际结果与预期结果不符。
测试结论
测试成功
来源: 支持矩阵