RISC-V 测试矩阵NixOS @ Lichee Pi 4A 测试报告
支持状态
BASIC
系统版本
23.05
最后更新
2025-03-04
NixOS LPi4A 测试报告
测试环境
系统信息
- 系统版本：NixOS 23.05
- 下载链接：Releases · ryan4yin/nixos-licheepi4a
- fastboot 链接：
硬件信息
- Lichee Pi 4A (16G RAM + 128G eMMC)
- 电源适配器
- microSD 卡一张
- USB to UART 调试器一个
安装步骤
刷写镜像
使用 zstd 解压镜像。
使用 dd 将镜像写入 microSD 卡。
zstd -d /path/to/nixos-licheepi4a-sd-image-23.05.20230806.240472b-riscv64-linux.img.zst
sudo dd if=/path/to/nixos-licheepi4a-sd-image-23.05.20230806.240472b-riscv64-linux.img.zst of=/dev/your_device bs=1M status=progress刷写 bootloader
进入 fastboot。
- 按动 BOOT 同时上电。
- （详见官方教程） 使用 fastboot 按命令烧录 u-boot。
sudo ./fastboot flash ram ./path/to/your/u-boot-with-spl.bin
sudo ./fastboot reboot
sudo ./fastboot flash uboot ./path/to/your/u-boot-with-spl.bin登录系统
通过串口登录系统。
默认用户名：lp4a 默认密码：lp4a
预期结果
系统正常启动，能够通过板载串口登录。
实际结果
系统正常启动，成功通过板载串口登录。
启动信息
屏幕录像（从刷写uboot到登录系统，刷写镜像进SD卡已先行完成）：
[ OK ] Finished Rebuild Journal Catalog.
Starting Update is Completed...
[ OK ] Finished Update is Completed.
[ OK ] Finished Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP.
[ OK ] Started Network Time Synchronization.
[ OK ] Found device /dev/ttyS0.
[ OK ] Finished Coldplug All udev Devices.
[ OK ] Created slice Slice /system/systemd-backlight.
[ OK ] Reached target Sound Card.
[ OK ] Listening on Load/Save RF …itch Status /dev/rfkill Watch.
Starting Load/Save Screen …f backlight:pwm-backlight@0...
Starting Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status...
[ OK ] Started Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status.
[ OK ] Finished Load/Save Screen … of backlight:pwm-backlight@0.
[ OK ] Reached target System Initialization.
[ OK ] Started logrotate.timer.
[ OK ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
[ OK ] Reached target Timer Units.
[ OK ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
[ OK ] Listening on Nix Daemon Socket.
[ OK ] Reached target Socket Units.
[ OK ] Reached target Basic System.
Starting Kernel Auditing...
Starting CPU Frequency Setup...
Starting DHCP Client...
Starting Logrotate configuration check...
Starting Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd)...
[ OK ] Started Reset console on configuration changes.
Starting resolvconf update...
[ OK ] Finished Kernel Auditing.
[ OK ] Finished CPU Frequency Setup.
[ OK ] Finished Logrotate configuration check.
[ OK ] Started Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd).
[ OK ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
[ OK ] Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
Starting D-Bus System Message Bus...
Starting User Login Management...
[ OK ] Stopped target Host and Network Name Lookups.
Stopping Host and Network Name Lookups...
[ OK ] Stopped target User and Group Name Lookups.
Stopping User and Group Name Lookups...
Stopping Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd)...
[ OK ] Stopped Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd).
[ OK ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
[ OK ] Finished resolvconf update.
[ OK ] Reached target Preparation for Network.
[ OK ] Reached target All Network Interfaces (deprecated).
Starting Networking Setup...
Starting Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd)...
[ OK ] Started User Login Management.
[ OK ] Started Name Service Cache Daemon (nsncd).
[ OK ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
[ OK ] Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
[ OK ] Finished Networking Setup.
Starting Extra networking commands....
[ OK ] Finished Extra networking commands..
[ OK ] Reached target Network.
Starting SSH Daemon...
Starting Permit User Sessions...
[ OK ] Finished Permit User Sessions.
[ OK ] Started Getty on tty1.
[ OK ] Started Serial Getty on ttyS0.
[ OK ] Reached target Login Prompts.
<<< Welcome to NixOS 23.05.20230806.240472b (riscv64) - ttyS0 >>>
Run 'nixos-help' for the NixOS manual.
lp4a login: root
Password:
Login incorrect
lp4a login: lp4a
Password:
[0;lp4a@lp4a: ~lp4a@lp4a:~]$ neofetch
▗▄▄▄ ▗▄▄▄▄ ▄▄▄▖
▜███▙ ▜███▙ ▟███▛ ---------
▜███▙ ▜███▙▟███▛ OS: NixOS 23.05.20230806.240472b
▜███▙ ▜██████▛ Host: T-HEAD Light Lichee Pi 4A c
▟█████████████████▙ ▜████▛ ▟▙ Kernel: 5.10.113
▟███████████████████▙ ▜███▙ ▟██▙ Uptime: 1 min
▄▄▄▄▖ ▜███▙ ▟███▛ Packages: 306 (nix-system)
▟███▛ ▜██▛ ▟███▛ Shell: bash 5.2.15
▟███▛ ▜▛ ▟███▛ Terminal: /dev/ttyS0
▟███████████� ▟██████████▙ CPU: (4--+) @ 1.848GHz
▜██████████▛ ▟███████████▛ Memory: 173MiB / 7781MiB
▟███▛ ▟▙ ▟███▛
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▝▀▀▀ ▀▀▀▀▘ ▀▀▀▘
测试判定标准
测试成功：实际结果与预期结果相符。
测试失败：实际结果与预期结果不符。
测试结论
测试成功。
来源: 支持矩阵